CELPIP vs. IELTS: Which is better to immigrate to Canada?
CELPIP vs. IELTS: Which is better to immigrate to Canada?
17th Mar 2022 | Information
Both IELTS and CELPIP are accepted for Canadian Immigration, but they are not the same. This article will delve into the CELPIP vs. IELTS debate.
What is the difference between CELPIP and IELTS?
Both tests assess four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The key differences lie in the contexts and accents you hear, how the test is delivered (especially Speaking), how scores are reported, and where each result is recognized. Bellow, you will find the key differences between these tests:
| Dimension | IELTS | CELPIP |
|---|---|---|
| Contexts and accents | You will find international accents and contexts (academic and every day); the recordings are designed to be clear and standardized. | There is a Canadian English focus, with every day, Canada-based tasks. |
| Speaking format | It is a face-to-face interview with an examiner, where you answer questions and discuss familiar topics in a conversational format. | It is computer-delivered and requires you to record your spoken responses to everyday situations using a microphone. |
| Delivery | It can be either computer-delivered or paper-based. | It is 100% computer-delivered. |
| Scoring scale | Your score is given in Bands from 1 to 9 (global standard). | Your score is given in levels (1–12). |
| Score calculation | Your listening and reading test scores will be determined by the number of correct answers you get. Your writing and speaking test scores are assessed by a trained examiner based on various criteria. | Your listening and reading test scores are determined by the number of correct answers. For the listening and speaking test, a rater determines your level. |
| Scores delivery time | For computer-based tests, your results will be available 3 to 5 days after your test. For paper-based tests, your results will be available 13 calendar days after your test date. | Your results will be available 4 – 5 days after your test date. |
| Recognition and use cases | It is accepted by 12500 organizations worldwide; the Academic version is widely accepted by Canadian and international universities, and General Training, for immigration. | It is used mainly for Canadian PR/citizenship and immigration processes. |
IELTS test versions
When considering CELPIP vs. IELTS, remember that IELTS offers two versions, each for a clear purpose:
- IELTS Academic — for university or college admission and for professional bodies where English is required. It is widely accepted in Canada and internationally.
- IELTS General Training — for immigration to Canada and for work or training pathways.
In the CELPIP vs. IELTS comparison, only IELTS Academic is accepted by Canadian universities for academic purposes. Not sure which one you need? Check the specific requirements of your institution or immigration program.
Find out more about the different IELTS test versions.
CELPIP test versions
CELPIP offers only two versions:
- CELPIP-General — used for permanent residency applications.
- CELPIP-LS (Listening & Speaking) — used for Canadian citizenship applications.
When comparing CELPIP vs IELTS, it is important to note that CELPIP does not have an Academic version, so it cannot be used for university or professional registration.
CELPIP vs. IELTS: test delivery
- IELTS — Available on computer or paper. Speaking is always face-to-face with a trained examiner, allowing real communication.
- CELPIP — 100% computer-delivered. Speaking responses are recorded into a microphone, with no interaction.
This difference in delivery is one of the key contrasts in the CELPIP vs IELTS debate: IELTS simulates real-life interaction, while CELPIP remains limited to computer communication.
CELPIP vs IELTS Score
What IELTS score is required for PR?
Scales and CLB equivalence
- IELTS: bands 1–9.
- CELPIP: levels 1–12.
Both convert to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) for immigration.
For more information on Canada’s language requirements, visit the Government of Canada’s Language equivalency charts.
Results timelines
- IELTS: computer results in 3–5 days, paper in ~13 days.
- CELPIP: results in 4–5 days.
Use cases
- IELTS Academic: required by Canadian and international universities, and accepted by professional bodies.
- IELTS General Training: used for Canadian immigration programs (including Express Entry).
- CELPIP-General: accepted for Canadian PR.
- CELPIP-LS: accepted for citizenship only.
When comparing CELPIP vs IELTS scores, the biggest difference is recognition: If you want your results to be valid worldwide in case you apply elsewhere, IELTS is the best option, as its scores are understood worldwide, while CELPIP scores are mainly tied to Canadian immigration.
IELTS is linked to these Canadian Language Benchmarks. Find out more about this on the CLB to IELTS page.
So, which is better, IELTS or CELPIP?
When deciding between CELPIP vs. IELTS, both tests can be used for immigration purposes: CELPIP has two versions, both only for Canadian immigration, and the test delivery is 100% online with limited human interaction; IELTS can be used for different purposes depending on its version, and has the option of in-person delivery or online delivery, both with direct interaction with human examiners.
Furthermore, IELTS is globally accepted as proof of English proficiency in both its versions, Academic and General Training, and with the British Council, you will receive extra study material, such as IELTS ready, a comprehensive e-learning assessment tool.
If you are planning to take the IELTS or CELPIP, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the structure of each exam. The reality is that the format for both exams is almost the same, with just a few differences, so you should choose your exam based on your comfort. For example, IELTS exposes you to a range of global accents and contexts and includes a face-to-face Speaking test, closer to real communication.
Visit our IELTS preparation page, and, when you are you ready, book your IELTS exam!